Amud, Archaeological site in Awdal Region, Somalia.
Amud is an archaeological site in the Awdal Region situated at about 1,000 meters (3,300 feet) elevation on elevated terrain. The location contains over 200 stone houses and several religious buildings arranged across the landscape.
The settlement was established in the 15th century during the Adal Sultanate period. It served as a major trading post on caravan routes connecting distant trading centers.
Religious buildings and burial grounds reflect the spiritual role this settlement held for the surrounding communities. These structures remain meaningful landmarks in local traditions and beliefs.
The site is located roughly 10 kilometers (6 miles) southeast of Borama and requires advance planning for a visit. Contact local authorities beforehand to arrange access and coordinate your exploration.
Archaeological evidence shows the site had two distinct occupation periods known as Amud I and Amud II with different building phases. Researchers have uncovered Chinese porcelain from the 17th century, revealing the scope of long-distance trade networks.
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