Arba'a Rukun Mosque, Medieval mosque in Shangani district, Mogadishu, Somalia
The Arba'a Rukun Mosque is a religious building in Mogadishu with a decorated prayer niche that bears the name of founder Khusra ibn Mubarak al-Shirazi inscribed within it. The structure displays architectural features typical of early Islamic construction in the region.
The building was constructed in 1260 and ranks among the oldest mosques in Mogadishu, erected during a period when Islam was spreading more widely across East Africa. It forms part of a group of early Islamic structures built during this era in the city.
The name refers to the five pillars of Islam and reflects how local believers have gathered here for centuries to pray and observe religious practices together. This place remains an important community gathering space where worship continues.
The mosque is located in Mogadishu's Shangani district and follows regular prayer times aligned with Islamic tradition. Visitors should check beforehand about visiting hours and dress respectfully when entering.
This structure was built around the same time as the Fakr ad-Din Mosque, making them a pair of significant Islamic buildings from the 13th century in the city. Together they provide insight into the religious development of Mogadishu during this era.
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