Cairo Castle, Mountain fortress in Ta'izz, Yemen
Cairo Castle is a mountain fortress in Ta'izz situated at 1500 meters altitude on Mount Sabr, characterized by defensive walls that are four meters thick. The structure rises approximately 120 meters above ground and connects to the ancient city walls of Ta'izz through four strategic gates and a watchtower system integrated into its main design.
The fortress was built in the first half of the 12th century by Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Sulayhi and served as a military stronghold and prison for centuries. Its strategic role ended with the Yemeni Revolution in 1962, after which it ceased to function in its original capacity.
The fortress contains two distinct sections: Al-Adina with its terraced gardens and palaces, and Al-Maghrabah with its guard towers and storage areas. This layout reflects how residents separated their living spaces from defensive and practical functions.
Access is easiest during dry weather, as mountain paths can become slippery; sturdy footwear is advisable. Some areas of the fortress remain closed to visitors, so it is worth checking which sections are accessible before planning your visit.
The fortress underwent major restoration work between 2002 and 2012, reopening to visitors in 2018 after decades of neglect. This recovery effort transformed the site from a crumbling ruin into an accessible landmark again.
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