Kosovo, Landlocked country in Southeast Europe.
Kosovo is a landlocked territory in the Balkans covering roughly 4200 square miles (10900 square kilometers) with borders shared with Serbia, North Macedonia, Albania, and Montenegro. The landscape features mountain ranges in the west and south, while the central Kosovo Plain spreads across much of the interior with agricultural land and towns.
The region belonged to the Ottoman Empire from the fifteenth century until 1912 and came under Serbian control after the Balkan Wars. The area became part of Yugoslavia following World War I and remained within that state until armed conflict erupted in the late 1990s.
Albanian traditions shape daily life across most settlements, while Serbian Orthodox monasteries and churches remain active in communities throughout the territory, creating a complex religious and linguistic landscape.
Pristina airport provides connections to destinations across Europe, while roads link the main towns. Crossing points with Serbia may experience delays due to diplomatic tensions, so checking current conditions before travel is helpful.
Over one hundred countries recognize independence, while Serbia continues to claim sovereignty. The status remains disputed at the United Nations, where membership has not been granted due to opposition in the Security Council.
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