White Valley

White Valley is a mountain valley in Cappadocia with light-colored rock formations that create natural tunnels and arches throughout the landscape. The cave structures form a maze-like network of passages and openings carved by erosion over thousands of years.

People carved homes and structures into this soft tufa rock for thousands of years, beginning with ancient civilizations like the Hittites around the second millennium BC. This pattern of carving and settling continued through later periods, eventually creating the cluster of Christian cave churches visible today.

The rock walls hold several cave churches decorated with detailed frescoes that show how early Christian communities worshipped in this region. These paintings reveal what mattered most to the people who made their homes in this valley.

The valley has several hiking trails that let you explore the formations and caves from different angles and distances. Spring and fall offer the most comfortable walking conditions, while summer heat can be intense and requires plenty of water and sun protection.

The pale-colored rocks create a striking visual difference from the reddish neighboring valleys and are easy to spot from far away. This color difference also makes the area a home for specialized wildlife that nest and shelter among the lighter stone.