Derinkuyu underground city, Underground archaeological complex in Derinkuyu, Turkey
The subterranean city extends 85 meters beneath the surface through multiple levels connected by narrow passages and vertical staircases carved into volcanic rock.
The Phrygians constructed this underground settlement in the 8th century BCE, which later expanded during the Byzantine period to protect inhabitants from invasions.
The underground complex includes chapels, religious schools, and communal spaces that supported daily activities for thousands of residents during extended periods.
The engineering system features numerous ventilation shafts, water wells, and large stone wheel doors that seal entrances for protection against intruders.
The complex network contains over 600 concealed entrances from surface courtyards, connecting to additional underground cities through an 8-kilometer tunnel system.
Location: Derinkuyu
Location: Nevşehir
Part of: Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia
GPS coordinates: 38.37358,34.73512
Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:05
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