Derinkuyu

The underground city extends 85 meters deep through eight connected levels carved into volcanic rock formations beneath the Cappadocian plateau.

Constructed by Phrygians in the 8th century BCE, the subterranean network expanded during Byzantine times to protect inhabitants from Arab invasions.

The complex includes religious chambers, with a substantial church situated at the lowest level connected by vertical staircases from upper floors.

The underground structure contains separate areas for wine production, food storage, livestock keeping, and water wells that support extended habitation periods.

The sophisticated ventilation shaft reaches 55 meters in depth, providing fresh air circulation and water access throughout all eight levels.

Location: Nevşehir Province

Elevation above the sea: 1,300 m

Website: http://derinkuyu.gov.tr

GPS coordinates: 38.37421,34.73366

Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:43