Blue Mosque, Islamic pilgrimage site and mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan.
The Blue Mosque is an Islamic shrine and house of prayer in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, known for its richly decorated facades covered in blue and turquoise tiles. Four slender minarets rise at the corners of the complex, framing a wide courtyard with gardens and water basins.
Genghis Khan destroyed the original shrine in the 13th century before Sultan Husayn Baiqara rebuilt it in 1481 as a grand religious complex. Work on the decoration and expansion of the building continued over several centuries.
The shrine is believed to hold the resting place of Caliph Ali and draws pilgrims from across the Islamic world who come to pray and pay their respects. Visitors see worshippers gathering in the inner courtyards, reciting sacred texts and lighting candles.
Craftsmen replace damaged tiles on the exterior walls daily to preserve the appearance of the building. Visitors should be mindful of prayer times and dress modestly when entering the complex.
White doves live in large numbers on the grounds, nesting in the trees and gathering on the roofs and pathways. Locals believe these birds bring blessings and feed them regularly.
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