Mazar-i-Sharif, Provincial capital in northern Afghanistan.
Mazar-i-Sharif is a provincial capital in northern Afghanistan, located on the Balkh River in a fertile plain. The city spreads around the central religious shrine, with wide avenues and markets extending from the old quarter to newer neighborhoods.
The settlement grew after the 12th century, when a tomb dedicated to Ali ibn Abi Talib was discovered. Over the centuries, it developed into a regional trade center on the Silk Road.
The mosque serves as the most important pilgrimage site for both Shia and Sunni Muslims in Afghanistan, who gather here together. The city's name means "tomb of the noble" and reflects the reverence people hold for this sacred ground.
An airport provides domestic connections, while main roads offer access to border crossings heading north. Visitors should respect local customs and check current travel conditions before arriving.
A 5th-century stupa stands outside the city and shows traces of Buddhist past in this region. The underground chambers were carved directly into rock and once served as a retreat for monks.
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