Forum of Trajan, Archaeological site in Rome, Italy
The Forum of Trajan is a large ancient complex in Rome featuring the Basilica Ulpia, two libraries, and a column decorated with detailed reliefs. The structures reveal how Romans created layered public spaces with distinct areas for different functions.
Emperor Trajan commissioned architect Apollodorus of Damascus to design this complex between 107 and 113 AD, celebrating his victory over the Dacians. Over time, the forum became the largest imperial forum in Rome, demonstrating the empire's power.
This was a center for legal proceedings and public gatherings where citizens received imperial donations and people gained their freedom. Visitors can still see the layouts of these social and legal activities reflected in the preserved structures today.
The ruins are accessible during daytime hours on most days, allowing visitors to explore the different areas at their own pace. Sturdy footwear is recommended since the ground is uneven and there is much to see across the site.
The site hosts a specialized colony of freshwater crabs that have adapted to the ancient drainage system. This unusual settlement shows how nature and Roman architecture can coexist over centuries.
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