Forum of Trajan, Archaeological site in Rome, Italy
Description
The Forum of Trajan is a large ancient complex in Rome featuring the Basilica Ulpia, two libraries, and a column decorated with detailed reliefs. The structures reveal how Romans created layered public spaces with distinct areas for different functions.
History
Emperor Trajan commissioned architect Apollodorus of Damascus to design this complex between 107 and 113 AD, celebrating his victory over the Dacians. Over time, the forum became the largest imperial forum in Rome, demonstrating the empire's power.
Culture
This was a center for legal proceedings and public gatherings where citizens received imperial donations and people gained their freedom. Visitors can still see the layouts of these social and legal activities reflected in the preserved structures today.
Practical
The ruins are accessible during daytime hours on most days, allowing visitors to explore the different areas at their own pace. Sturdy footwear is recommended since the ground is uneven and there is much to see across the site.
Did you know?
The site hosts a specialized colony of freshwater crabs that have adapted to the ancient drainage system. This unusual settlement shows how nature and Roman architecture can coexist over centuries.
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Trajan's Column
112 m
Trajan's Forum
64 m
Imperial fora
86 m
Trajan's Market
98 m
Forum of Caesar
130 m
Basilica Ulpia
67 m
Temple of Venus Genetrix
112 m
Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
122 m
Ulpian Library
88 m
Sacrario delle bandiere
123 m
Santissimo Nome di Maria al Foro Traiano
121 m
Temple of Trajan
70 m
Basilica Argentaria
134 m
Trajan's Column
104 m
Saint Susanna
135 mAtrium Libertatis
114 mPorta Ratumena
85 m
Sant'Urbano a Campo Carleo (Rome)
78 m
San Lorenzo ai Monti
117 m
Santa Maria in Campo Carleo
57 m
Domus Romane
137 m
Église San Giovanni Battista dei Cavalieri di Rodi
110 mMuseo dei Fori Imperiali
125 mColumbarium of Caius Scribonius Menophilus
115 mWinged Victory
133 mWork of art, statue
104 mScenic viewpoint
96 mScenic viewpoint
87 mDiscover hidden gems everywhere you go!
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