Basilica Argentaria, Archaeological site near Forum of Caesar in Rome, Italy
The Basilica Argentaria is an archaeological site in Caesar's Forum with an L-shaped layout surrounding part of the Temple of Venus Genetrix. The structure features a double row of pillars supporting vaults, and original polychrome marble flooring remains visible in several sections.
The basilica was built during Caesar's Forum restoration under Emperor Domitian and completed under Trajan around 113 CE. It underwent major repairs after a fire in 283 to remain an important commercial center.
The name points to the silver and bronze craftspeople who worked in this space, and their presence still shapes how we understand the site. You can see how the structure was designed for craft and commerce, with open areas meant to display merchandise.
The site is easiest to reach through the adjacent Caesar's Forum and requires comfortable shoes for navigating uneven archaeological ground. Early morning or late afternoon visits work best to avoid direct sun exposure and large crowds.
Graffiti with verses from Virgil's Aeneid were discovered among the ruins, suggesting the space may have served as a school under Emperor Hadrian. These inscriptions reveal educational activities taking place in what was otherwise a commercial space.
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