Inverness Castle, Red sandstone castle in Inverness, Scotland
Inverness Castle is a red sandstone fortification that rises from a cliff overlooking the River Ness, with two main structures featuring battlemented towers and a balanced seven-bay front. The structure sits prominently above the waterway and commands views across the city and surrounding landscape.
The fortress began as a structure ordered by Malcolm III in 1057 and underwent many changes throughout the medieval and early modern periods. The present building took shape in 1836 when architect William Burn created the design that stands today.
The castle anchors the identity of this Highland capital and draws visitors who want to understand Scottish governance and local heritage. Its position overlooking the river gives it a symbolic role that residents recognize immediately when moving around the city.
The buildings and grounds are closed for renovations through 2025, but the exterior walls and towers remain clearly visible from public areas and pathways throughout the city center. Views from nearby streets and open spaces provide good photo opportunities and a sense of the structure's scale.
The Royal Bank of Scotland chose this fortress for the £50 note design in 2005, making it one of the most widely circulated images of any Scottish castle. This honor on paper currency reflects its status as a defining symbol of the Highlands.
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