Aligarh Fort

Aligarh Fort, also known as Aligarh Qila, is a fortified rampart structure built on a hilltop in the city of Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh. The fortress features a polygon-shaped design with bastions at each corner, surrounded by deep trenches, and displays intact sections of walls, minarets, and broad terraces showing Islamic architectural influences.

The fort was constructed in 1524 under Muhammad, son of the region's governor, during the Lodi Dynasty era. In the 18th century, Madhavrao I Scindia used it as a training ground for military battalions with help from French engineers. In 1803, British forces under Lord Gerard Lake captured it during the Battle of Ally Ghur.

The name derives from the original settlement of Koil, which was later renamed Aligarh. Today the fort grounds host university departments and a school, making it a place where education and historical preservation coexist within the old walls.

The site is easily accessible, located about 5 kilometers from Aligarh Junction railway station, with bus and taxi services available from the city center. Most visitors spend one to two hours walking through the old walls, towers, and gardens spread across the grounds.

During the 1857 rebellion, soldiers stationed at the fort refused to fight for the British and withdrew safely to Hathras instead. This event is remembered as a pivotal moment in India's struggle against colonial rule and highlights the place's long connection with important national events.