Goravan Sands Sanctuary, Protected area in Ararat Province, Armenia.
Goravan Sands Sanctuary is a protected area in Ararat Province covering 200 hectares of sandy semidesert terrain. The landscape features prominent sand dunes and clay formations at the foot of the Urtz mountain ridge.
The Armenian government established this conservation area in 1959 to protect the country's largest remaining sandy semidesert ecosystem. This designation ensured the preservation of a unique natural formation from further degradation.
Scientists and researchers regularly conduct studies in the sanctuary to document and monitor the 160 plant species and 36 vertebrate species inhabiting this land.
Extreme temperatures ranging from -25 to 42 degrees Celsius affect conditions and accessibility throughout the year. Visitors should check access requirements before planning their visit to this protected area.
The sanctuary hosts more than 160 plant species and 36 vertebrate species specially adapted to its dry conditions. Researchers regularly visit to study and document these specialized ecosystems.
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