Ermitage Arlesheim, English landscape garden in Arlesheim, Switzerland
The Ermitage is an English landscape garden in Arlesheim that spreads across sloping terrain with artificial ponds, streams, mills, and caves. Winding pathways connect these elements throughout the grounds, passing by a gardener's house that serves as part of the overall composition.
The garden opened in 1785 under the patronage of Franz Josef Sigismund von Roggenbach but suffered significant damage during the French Revolutionary Wars. It was later restored and has shaped the landscape of Arlesheim ever since.
The central pond bears the name Lac de Tempé, referencing the Vale of Tempe in Greek Thessaly, and shows how European classical traditions influenced Swiss garden design during the 18th century.
The grounds are accessible year-round, though enclosed structures open only from May through September for visitors. Wear comfortable walking shoes since the paths cross hilly and sometimes rocky terrain.
The garden system integrates artificial caves, streams, and pathways into a connected network that once extended toward nearby Birseck Castle. This blending of natural features with built elements created an unusual exploration route for visitors.
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