Reichenstein Castle, Medieval castle in Arlesheim, Switzerland
Description
Reichenstein Castle is a medieval fortress located on a rocky hilltop near Arlesheim, surrounded by dense woodland. The structure features a residential tower alongside a taller keep positioned at approximately 460 meters elevation overlooking the Birs river valley.
History
The fortress first appears in written records in 1239 and subsequently came under the control of the Reich von Reichenstein family. This family maintained ownership for more than five centuries until the early 1800s.
Culture
The castle holds significance as a landmark in the region and reflects its importance to the local community of Basel-Landschaft. Its position overlooking the river valley connects the site to the identity of the surrounding area.
Practical
Access to the site is limited to specific open days throughout the year, so visitors should verify dates before planning a trip. The path to reach the castle involves walking through woodland, making sturdy shoes a practical choice.
Did you know?
This fortress is one of four fortified structures distributed along the Birseck slope that once formed a defensive chain across the region. This arrangement reveals how the area was historically protected against outside threats.
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