Aïr Mountains

The Aïr Mountains form a vast mountain range in the Sahara, stretching across a large area with rocky plateaus and peaks surrounded by sandy desert lowlands. The terrain rises sharply from the surrounding flat landscape.

The region experienced major climate shifts that transformed the landscape from a green terrain into desert, causing large populations to migrate and settle elsewhere. This transformation happened over thousands of years and shaped how people lived here.

The rock carvings scattered across these mountains depict giraffes, lions, and ostriches, telling the story of when the land was greener and supported diverse animal life.

The town of Agadez serves as the main access point for reaching these mountains, where local guides can be arranged for exploring the area. Plan for enough time to wander and come prepared, as the region is remote and spread out.

Dark rock formations here result from rare volcanic processes, creating a striking color contrast against the light sand of the surrounding desert. This geological feature gives the mountains their distinctive appearance that stands out in the landscape.

Location: Arlit

Address: Aïr Mountains, Niger

GPS coordinates: 18.63004,8.67062

Latest update: December 14, 2025 13:28