Aïr Mountains

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Aïr Mountains

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Aïr Mountains, Mountain range in Sahara Desert, Niger.

The Aïr Mountains form a triangular massif extending over 84,000 square kilometers, rising from rocky plateaus bordered by Ténéré Desert sand dunes.

The region experienced significant climate changes from 6000 BCE to 1000 CE, transforming from pastoral grounds into desert terrain, leading to Tuareg migrations.

Ancient rock engravings throughout the mountains depict giraffes, lions, and ostriches, revealing the presence of diverse wildlife during prehistoric times.

The town of Agadez provides access to the mountains, with local guides offering tours to explore rock art sites and geological formations.

The mountains contain rare peralkaline granite intrusions, creating dark formations that contrast with surrounding sandy lowlands and reach heights of 2022 meters.

Location: Arlit

Address: Aïr Mountains, Niger

GPS coordinates: 18.63004,8.67062

Latest update: March 3, 2025 17:17

What to See and Do in Niger?

Niger features historical monuments and natural sites. Mudbrick mosques, religious buildings, national and regional museums tell its history. Natural parks and reserves house giraffes, lions, and elephants. The Ténéré Desert, the Aïr Mountains, and oases reflect the diversity of landscapes. Traditional markets, craft centers, and sultans' palaces illustrate the country's cultural wealth.

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