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Niger

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Niger, Republic in West Africa

Description

Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa, stretching from the Sahara in the north to the Sahel belt in the south. The territory includes vast desert areas and savanna landscapes near the river that gives the nation its name.

History

The region belonged to several West African empires, including the Songhai Empire, until French colonial forces arrived in the late 19th century. The country gained independence in 1960 and has since experienced several political transitions.

Culture

Hausa, Zarma-Songhai, and Tuareg communities form the main population groups, each preserving distinct languages, dress traditions, and ceremonial practices across different regions of the territory.

Practical

Travel requires preparation due to climate conditions and limited infrastructure outside the capital. The dry season from November to March offers more comfortable temperatures and better conditions for overland journeys.

Did you know?

The dinosaur fossils at Gadoufaoua in the Ténéré region rank among the richest Cretaceous reptile sites in Africa. Scientists have identified several new species there, including the plant-eating Ouranosaurus.

Inception
1960
Capital city
Niamey
Part of
West Africa
Shares border with
Chad, Libya, Algeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Nigeria, Arab League
GPS coordinates
17.73562,9.32384
Latest update
December 14, 2025 19:17

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Niger).

What to see and do in Niger?

Niger reveals its character through desert expanses, mud architecture, and traces of centuries of trade and culture. The Ténéré Desert stretches across the southeast, bordered by the Aïr Mountains where oases such as Timia provide relief from the surrounding sand. Agadez holds the 16th-century Great...

« Niger - Republic in West Africa » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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