Bura culture, Archaeological site in Tillabéri Region, Niger and northeastern Burkina Faso
The Bura culture is an archaeological site in the Tillaberi Region of Niger and northeastern Burkina Faso containing multiple burial areas with clay vessels and funerary objects. Excavations have uncovered terracotta sculptures, decorated pots, and iron tools scattered across the lower Niger River valley.
Excavations began in 1983 at this location, revealing a community that flourished between the 3rd and 13th centuries. The era marks a period when iron-working techniques developed alongside pottery craftsmanship in the Sahel.
The terracotta horses and decorated pottery discovered here tell the story of skilled craftspeople who valued both artistic beauty and practical objects. These pieces offer insight into what mattered to the people who lived in this region long ago.
The site remains partially excavated with ongoing research by international teams documenting newly found artifacts. Visitors should check local access conditions before visiting and be prepared for a remote location with minimal facilities.
The site is distinctive for its clay equestrian sculptures, among the earliest mounted figure depictions found in the Sahel region. These sculptures hint at the importance horses held in daily life and trade networks of the time.
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