Bura archaeological site

Bura is an archaeological site in Téra Department with multiple necropolises spread across a vast territory. The main necropolis spans about one kilometer in diameter and contains burial mounds, ancient dwellings, and religious altars from different periods.

Excavations beginning in 1983 revealed a substantial settlement dating from the third to the thirteenth century. This long period shows how the Bura civilization developed and maintained a significant presence in the Niger valley over many centuries.

The site contains numerous terracotta funerary urns and clay anthropomorphic heads that reflect how the ancient Bura people expressed their beliefs about death and the afterlife. These objects show the skill and care that artisans invested in honoring their deceased.

The site is located in a remote region in southwestern Niger, so advance planning and flexibility are important for a visit. Guided tours are strongly recommended to help understand the archaeological features, and visitors should expect basic or limited facilities in the area.

The site holds the oldest known clay equestrian statues discovered in the Niger valley region. These sculptures are particularly valuable because they reveal the importance of horses and horsemanship in ancient Bura society.