Khujand, Ancient trading city in Fergana Valley, Tajikistan
Khujand sits on both banks of the Syr Darya River at the entrance to the Fergana Valley, surrounded by farmland and mountains. The city spreads along this strategic location with dense buildings and green fields surrounding it.
Alexander the Great founded Alexandria Eschate in 329 BC, making Khujand one of Central Asia's oldest continuously inhabited settlements. Its position as a trade junction developed over centuries under different rulers.
The name Khujand comes from Persian and Sogdian roots, reflecting its long role as a trading hub. Visitors can sense this heritage today when walking through narrow streets and meeting vendors at the markets.
The city is easiest to explore by walking from the river through different neighborhoods and visiting local markets. Most places are within walking distance, with the Panjshanbe Bazaar serving as the center of daily life.
The local silk industry blends traditional weaving methods with modern production techniques using cotton from the region. Many visitors overlook that you can watch artisans at work in certain workshops.
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