Kanka

Kanka is an archaeological complex in Uzbekistan containing three distinct layers of ancient cities, each surrounded by fortification walls and defensive ditches. The site includes a central citadel with administrative buildings, residential areas, and religious structures that reflect the urban organization of different historical periods.

The site was established in the 4th century BC as the original capital of the Kangju state. It continued to function as a major urban center through medieval times, experiencing different phases of settlement and development.

The excavated temples from different periods and a sacred fire sanctuary show how religious life evolved at this location over centuries. These structures reveal what mattered to the people who lived here and how they organized their spiritual practices.

The site is located about 80 kilometers southwest of Tashkent in a rural area, so arranging transportation in advance is important. Visitors should prepare for limited facilities in the surrounding region and bring adequate supplies for their visit.

The central citadel rises about 35 meters high with four corner towers that create a striking silhouette across the landscape. A gateway structure within the citadel reaches about 40 meters tall and housed important administrative functions, demonstrating the construction skill of the builders.