The Derry Walls

The Derry Walls form a complete defensive circuit around the old city center, stretching approximately 1.5 km (1 mi) and featuring seven gates with artillery pieces positioned along the ramparts. The structure encloses narrow streets and historic buildings while providing elevated viewpoints across the enclosed area and beyond.

The walls were built between 1613 and 1619 by the Irish Society to protect Scottish and English settlers during a period of colonial expansion in the north. They were never successfully breached during later conflicts, which became central to the city's identity and story.

The walls shape how locals and visitors experience the old city today, with people walking the ramparts to see the street layout below and the buildings nestled within. The enclosure creates a distinct community feeling, marking where the oldest part of the city sits apart from modern developments.

You can walk the entire route on top of the walls, with multiple entry points spread around the perimeter for easy access. The pathways are mostly flat and open, making it accessible for visitors of various abilities.

The walls earned the nickname 'The Maiden City' because they resisted a 105-day siege in 1689 without being breached. This successful defense became a defining moment in the city's memory and remains significant in local identity.