City Walls
The City Walls of Essaouira are defensive fortifications built from sandstone that encircle the town. They run along the coastline and form a clear boundary between the urban area and the ocean, featuring several bastions and gateways.
These fortifications were built during the 18th century to defend the city against attacks from the sea. They are closely tied to Essaouira's founding as a trading port and reflect the influence of European military architecture on this North African coast.
The walls form a central part of the city's identity and continue to shape how Essaouira looks and feels. You can walk along them and notice how both locals and visitors move through this space, using it as a natural gathering point and landmark.
The walls are accessible for walking on top with views across the sea and the city below. Wear comfortable shoes since the surfaces are uneven, and be prepared for strong coastal winds.
The walls were designed by a French architect with Portuguese influences, showing a rare blend of these two European building styles. This unusual combination makes them a distinctive example of the location's layered past.
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