Guadiana Valley Natural Park
Guadiana Valley Natural Park is a large protected area in southern Portugal along the Spanish border, stretching across forests, grasslands, and open steppes. The park encompasses the winding Guadiana River with its old watermills, steep riverbanks, and the historic town of Mértola featuring Roman mosaics.
The park was established to protect the Guadiana River and surrounding plains, one of Portugal's driest regions. The area displays its long history through Roman mosaics, ruins from various periods, and the former copper mine in São Domingos, indicating past industrial activity.
The name Pulo do Lobo means Wolf's Leap, referencing the dramatic rock formation where the river drops sharply. The old town of Mértola displays local life through its narrow streets and traditionally built houses that reflect centuries of settlement.
The park is best reached by car and offers various activities such as hiking on marked trails and canoeing on the river. During warmer months, bring water and protective clothing, while cooler months provide more comfortable conditions for exploring.
The park is home to several remarkable species, including the rare saramugho fish found nowhere else in the world except this river. Birds such as the Spanish Imperial Eagle and Great Bustards also attract birdwatchers from around the globe.
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