Rock castle Sloup, Medieval rock castle in Nový Bor, Czech Republic
Rock castle Sloup is a fortification carved into sandstone near Nový Bor, where the carved structures blend seamlessly with the natural rock formation. The site contains hollowed chambers, connecting passages, and multiple levels that together create a functional settlement integrated into the stone.
This fortress was first documented in 1324 and served as a defensive stronghold along an important trade route for centuries. A major turning point came in 1639 when Swedish forces damaged the structure during regional conflicts.
The name comes from the Czech word "sloup," meaning column or pillar, referring to the distinctive rock formation that rises from the landscape. You can see how hermits left their mark on the space by carving out living quarters and spiritual spaces directly into the natural stone over many generations.
Visitors walk through carved passages, chambers, and wells on guided routes that involve some climbing over uneven surfaces and navigating tight spaces. The viewing platforms at different heights reward the effort with views across the surrounding landscape.
Inside the structure stands a solar clock painted by hermit Václav on the southeast wall, still visible to visitors today. Three artificial caves were carved into the sandstone, revealing the artistic work and ingenuity of those who lived here.
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