St. George's Basilica, Romanesque church building at Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Description
St. George's Basilica is a Romanesque church building within Prague Castle in Prague, Czech Republic, recognizable by its ochre-colored facade and two white stone towers of different widths. The three-aisled interior shows plain stone walls with rounded arches and narrow windows that give the space subdued lighting.
History
Duke Vratislaus I founded the church around 920 as the second place of worship on Prague Castle grounds, later transferring it to Benedictine nuns. After a fire in the 12th century, the building received its current Romanesque form with the two characteristic towers.
Culture
The name honors Saint George, whose legend appears in the dragon-slaying scene painted on the red facade facing the courtyard. Today the building serves as a concert hall for classical music, with the bare stone walls creating natural acoustics that enhance the performance experience.
Practical
The basilica sits in the eastern part of the castle grounds, clearly visible from Jiřské Square after passing the cathedral. Access follows the shared route through the castle, and the interior is open during most visiting tours of the complex.
Did you know?
The northern tower leans about 40 centimeters (16 inches) to one side, a detail that becomes clear when viewing it from the base. This slight tilt likely occurred during the medieval construction phase and has remained in place ever since.
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