Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, Premonstratensian monastery church in Želiv, Czech Republic
The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary in Želiv is a monastery church of the Premonstratensian order set between the Želivka and Trnava rivers as part of an expansive monastic complex. The building combines architectural elements from different periods and contains artworks spanning several centuries within its interior.
The building was founded in the first half of the 12th century as a religious center for a monastic community. In the 18th century, architect G. Santini oversaw a major transformation that introduced Baroque elements and reshaped its appearance.
The church is dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, and its annual patronal feast is celebrated on 8 September. The Premonstratensian canons returned to Želiv in 1623 after 155 years, when Strahov abbot Kašpar z Questenberka bought the estate from the Trčků z Lípy family for 18,000 gold coins.
Visitors can explore the church through guided tours of the monastery complex, typically offered during set visiting hours. It is best to check ahead, as access may vary depending on the season and current conditions.
The church's nave and towers were rebuilt after a fire started by a cook on 16 June 1712 destroyed the convent and the three-aisled nave; only the sacristy and chancel survived. Abbot Jeroným Hlína's calendar notes record Santini's first visit on 24–27 April 1714 and his fee of 124 gold coins.
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