Libušín, Cultural monument and hillfort in Kladno District, Czech Republic.
Libušín is a hillfort and cultural monument situated on the Prague Plateau some 20 kilometers northwest of Prague, with sections extending into the Džbán mountain range. The site rises to about 424 meters and contains remains of fortifications, buildings, and churches from various periods.
A Slavic settlement first appeared here in the 6th century and evolved into a fortified position by the end of the 9th century. This fortification served as a defensive stronghold that shaped the region for centuries.
The Church of Saint George dominates the settlement's character with its centuries-old presence and underwent major renovation in the 17th century. A wooden bell tower built in the 16th century stands beside it, reflecting the local building traditions of that era.
The site is best explored on foot, and sturdy shoes are recommended due to the elevation changes and hilly terrain. The best time to visit is during warmer months, especially when local events are taking place.
Three coal mines operated on this land from 1885 until 2002, leaving deep marks on the landscape. Today a preserved mining tower and adjacent structures still stand as witnesses to that industrial past.
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