Chazy Fossil Reef

Chazy Fossil Reef is an ancient limestone deposit system containing remains of marine organisms spread across three islands in Lake Champlain. The site preserves fossils from an era when this entire area was submerged beneath a shallow sea.

This reef formed approximately 480 million years ago during the Ordovician period. Scientists in the 1800s recognized its importance and began systematic study and documentation of the preserved marine life within the rocks.

The site offers visitors a tangible connection to the ancient ocean that once covered this region. Walking through the reserves, you can see how the fossilized remains tell the story of marine life that thrived here hundreds of millions of years ago.

The protected reserves are open to visitors with walking paths through the limestone formations and fossil exposures. Wearing sturdy footwear is recommended as the terrain can be uneven and exposed to weather conditions.

The limestone contains distinctive white dot patterns created by sliced shells of ancient snails. These details become most visible when light hits the rock surface at certain angles, making them striking features during a visit.