Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge

Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area of wetlands, grasslands, and forests along the eastern shore of Lake Champlain near the Canadian border. The refuge includes river deltas and water areas that provide habitat for many bird species and other wildlife, with several public trails for visitors to explore.

The refuge was created in 1943 to protect migrating bird species under federal conservation laws. Over time, the protected area has grown and became important for preserving wetlands in this region near the Vermont-Canada border.

The refuge is a place where you can watch water birds and other animals in their natural home. Walking the public trails, you see how wetlands support different species and understand why people work to protect these areas.

The refuge is accessible by boat through two landing points, with hunting and fishing subject to seasonal restrictions. Visitors should check regulations before visiting and bring clothing suitable for changing weather conditions in this wetland environment.

An island within the refuge holds Vermont's largest nesting colony of great blue herons with hundreds of nests. This bird colony draws nature watchers during breeding season when visitors can spot the birds from the water areas and trails.

Location: Swanton

Inception: February 4, 1943

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/missisquoi

GPS coordinates: 44.96670,-73.16670

Latest update: December 12, 2025 14:20