Kufa

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Kufa, Religious city in Najaf Governorate, Iraq.

Kufa stands on the banks of the Euphrates River, with the Great Mosque at its center and residential districts extending across the surrounding area.

Founded in 638 CE as a military base and administrative center, Kufa became the capital during the reign of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib.

The Great Mosque of Kufa holds numerous prayer halls, minarets, and architectural elements that reflect Islamic design principles from different historical periods.

Visitors can reach Kufa through regular bus services from Baghdad, which operate daily and take approximately three hours to complete the journey.

The city contains precise geographical markers indicating the direction of prayer, established by ancient Islamic astronomers using mathematical calculations.

Location: Najaf Governorate

Elevation above the sea: 30 m

GPS coordinates: 32.03444,44.40311

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:36

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