Ghazni, Historical city in eastern Afghanistan
Located at 2,225 meters elevation, Ghazni stands as a fortified settlement with 45-meter-high citadel walls enclosing the central district.
The city reached its peak during the Ghaznavid Empire in the 11th century, serving as the capital under the rule of Mahmud of Ghazna.
Two remaining 43-meter minarets and Islamic architectural elements throughout the city reflect the strong influence of Persian and Central Asian design traditions.
The Kabul-Kandahar highway connects Ghazni to major urban centers, facilitating trade in livestock, agricultural products, silk, and regional crafts.
The citadel represents the last remaining complete walled urban settlement in Afghanistan, with fortifications dating from the 13th century.
Location: Ghazni District
Elevation above the sea: 2,219 m
Address: Ghazni, Afghanistan Ghazni
GPS coordinates: 33.54490,68.41321
Latest update: September 2, 2025 08:37
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