Saint Gayane Church, 7th-century Armenian church in Vagharshapat, Armenia.
Saint Gayane is a 7th-century Armenian church with a central domed structure, three interior naves, and an octagonal drum supported by four pillars. The building features a semicircular eastern apse and three entrances, including a main arched portico and two side doorways.
The church was built in 630 AD by Catholicos Ezra I at the site where Saint Gayane suffered martyrdom. A triple-arched portico was added later in 1683 and served as a burial place for important Armenian religious leaders.
The church bears the name of Saint Gayane, an early Christian martyr whose story is tied to this place. Visitors can see frescoes of saints on the interior walls today, reflecting the site's spiritual meaning for the Armenian community.
You can enter the church through the main facade with its grand arched portico or through two additional openings on the north and south sides. The interior can appear quite dim in daylight, so allow your eyes time to adjust when moving from outside.
The portico area contains burial chambers holding important religious figures from Armenian church history, including Arakel Davrizhetsi and others. These graves show how the site remained a significant pilgrimage destination and place of veneration over the centuries.
Location: Vagharshapat
GPS coordinates: 40.15752,44.29178
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:04
Armenia hosts a collection of archaeological, religious, and natural sites that testify to several millennia of rich human occupation. The country's mountainous territory features medieval monasteries perched on rocky plateaus, such as Tatev which overlooks gorges from 5,250 feet (1600 meters), or Khor Virap offering a direct view of Mount Ararat. Religious buildings are complemented by ancient remains like the Greco-Hellenistic temple at Garni, built in the first century, and the circular ruins of Zvartnots Cathedral. Military fortresses such as Amberd, situated at 7,550 feet (2300 meters), demonstrate defensive architecture developed as early as the seventh century. The Armenian landscape also shapes notable geological formations, including the Noravank gorges with their red sandstone walls rising up to 650 feet (200 meters), and the Debed canyon, which houses the listed monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin. Lake Sevan, a freshwater body situated at nearly 6,200 feet (1900 meters), extends over more than 470 square miles (1200 square kilometers) and features monasteries and beaches along its shores. Significant archaeological discoveries have been made at sites like the Areni-1 cave, where artifacts over 6000 years old have been uncovered, while the Megalithic site of Zorats Karer contains more than 200 standing stones dating back several millennia B.C.
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