Azhdahak, Volcanic summit in Geghama Mountains, Armenia
Mount Azhdahak rises to 3,597 meters and features a crater lake at its peak, with slopes covered in volcanic materials such as slag and lapilli. The landscape shows traces of this volcanic activity throughout.
The mountain experienced its final volcanic eruption around 1900 BCE, leaving behind a crater measuring 500 meters in diameter and 50 meters deep. This was the last major volcanic event in the region.
The mountain takes its name from Persian mythology, where Azhi Dahaka represents a serpent-dragon figure. This mythological character plays a central role in ancient stories of cosmic battles.
Climbing is possible from June through September when weather conditions are best and the route is most safely passable. The route to the summit passes through volcanic terrain, so sturdy footwear and plenty of water are essential.
Around the mountain are numerous ancient petroglyphs depicting hunting scenes, celestial bodies, and mysterious stone carvings. These engravings provide insight into the activities and beliefs of people who lived here thousands of years ago.
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