Cordillera de Colán National Sanctuary

Cordillera de Colán National Sanctuary is a protected mountain reserve in the Amazonas Region that encompasses multiple forest zones across its terrain. The landscape transitions from humid lowland forests at lower elevations to misty cloud forests higher up, creating distinct ecological zones.

Peru established this as a protected nature reserve in 2009 to safeguard the diverse wildlife and forest ecosystems found in the cordillera. The government's decision reflected growing awareness of the biological importance of this mountain range.

The sanctuary holds deep meaning for nearby communities who have lived alongside these mountains for generations, maintaining traditional knowledge about the forests and wildlife. Visitors can observe how local people continue to interact with the landscape in ways that respect its fragile ecosystems.

Access is controlled through designated entry points, and visitors must obtain permits before entering to help protect the reserve. Plan ahead and bring appropriate gear for wet, mountainous conditions, as trails can be challenging and weather changes quickly.

This mountain range is home to several bird species found nowhere else in the world, making it a crucial habitat for birds that exist only here. Birdwatchers and researchers come specifically to study these endemic species that depend on the sanctuary's ecosystems.