Roca Museum - Historical Research Institute, National history museum in San Telmo, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Roca Museum is a national repository in San Telmo that houses over 50,000 objects related to Argentina's independence and national formation. The exhibitions feature flags, weapons, uniforms, and personal belongings that tell the story of the country's founding leaders and their struggles.
The museum was established in 1962 to preserve items from Argentina's 1810 May Revolution and the independence movement that followed. It collects objects that belonged to the leaders who shaped this turning point in the nation's history.
The museum displays paintings from 19th-century Argentine artists that reflect the nation's visual identity during a formative period. These artworks help visitors understand how artists of that era saw their country and its transformation.
The museum is located in the San Telmo neighborhood and is easily accessible by public transportation. Guided tours are available and provide context for navigating the extensive collections on display.
The building was originally owned by an English merchant and later transformed into a cultural institution. This conversion shows how private residences can become important centers of national memory and learning.
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