Caxambu, Administrative division in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Caxambu is a municipality in southeastern Minas Gerais situated at approximately 895 meters elevation, known for its twelve mineral water springs. The area spans across valleys and features natural fountains that flow year-round and attract visitors seeking the therapeutic properties of the waters.
The region played an economic role during Brazil's 18th-century gold rush before transforming into a recognized spa destination during the 19th century. This shift occurred as explorers and settlers discovered the therapeutic properties of the waters and promoted the area as a healing retreat.
The mineral springs shape daily life and draw visitors who gather in parks and around fountain areas to experience the waters. The town has grown around these natural resources and they remain central to local identity.
Visitors can reach the municipality by bus from larger cities and find various accommodation options near the spring areas. The best time to explore is during daylight hours when the fountains are easily accessible and walking paths are safe to navigate.
The municipality harbors a rare cold-water geyser among its springs, functioning differently from typical hot geysers found elsewhere. This unusual phenomenon flows continuously regardless of seasonal changes and makes the area geologically distinctive.
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