Pinheiral

Pinheiral is a municipality in Rio de Janeiro featuring a town center with modest buildings and streets arranged around central areas, with surrounding hills and vegetation. The Park of the Ruins stands as the main landmark, showcasing the remains of a historic plantation mansion set within green spaces.

The area originated as a coffee plantation called São José do Pinheiro that played an important role in the region's agriculture during the 19th century. Its transformation from plantation to municipality reflects the broader economic changes that shaped the Rio de Janeiro region.

The Park of the Ruins preserves remnants of a former plantation mansion and serves as a gathering place where local musicians perform traditional music and dance. Visitors can experience how the community keeps these traditions alive through performance and storytelling.

The municipality connects easily to neighboring towns through established roads, making it simple to explore the surrounding area. The park and main sights are walkable, so a half day is generally enough time to visit the key locations.

Descendants of formerly enslaved people actively participate in creating a memory center at the plantation ruins to preserve their ancestors' history. This collaboration shows how the community works together to honor a difficult past in a meaningful way.

Location: Rio de Janeiro

Elevation above the sea: 466 m

Shares border with: Barra do Piraí, Piraí, Volta Redonda

Website: http://pinheiral.rj.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -22.51278,-44.00083

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:24