Pico das Agulhas Negras

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Pico das Agulhas Negras

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Pico das Agulhas Negras, Mountain summit in Mantiqueira Mountains, Brazil

The peak rises to 2,791 meters above sea level, featuring dark needle-like rock formations that stretch toward the sky in Itatiaia National Park.

Carlos Spierling and Osvaldo Leal completed the first documented climb to the summit in 1919, following several earlier unsuccessful attempts by other explorers.

The indigenous name Itatiaia comes from Tupi language, with local mountaineers referring to the highest rock formation as Itatiaiaçu.

Access to the mountain begins at Abrigo Rebouças shelter, located at 2,350 meters elevation and reachable through a gravel road from BR-354 highway.

The peak holds multiple geographic records as the fifth-highest mountain in Brazil and the highest point in Rio de Janeiro state.

Location: Rio de Janeiro

Elevation above the sea: 2,791 m

GPS coordinates: -22.38024,-44.66155

Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:53

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