Barbacena, Municipality in Serra da Mantiqueira Mountains, Brazil
Barbacena sits at 1160 meters (3806 feet) above sea level in the Serra da Mantiqueira range of southeastern Minas Gerais, surrounded by farmland. The town spreads across rolling terrain that offers a mild climate and wide views of the surrounding valleys and peaks.
The settlement received municipality status in 1791 and grew through mining and trade activities that served travelers between Rio de Janeiro and the gold fields. By the 19th century it became an important regional center with schools and military facilities that cemented its role in Brazilian life.
Locals call their home the Garden of Minas Gerais, and you will see gardens with blooming plants throughout streets and parks. This reputation comes from a centuries-old tradition of growing roses that continues today on many farms around town.
The BR-040 highway connects the town to Rio de Janeiro and Brasília, and local buses run throughout the urban area. Mountain climate can be cool even in summer, especially mornings and evenings, so bring a light jacket.
It is home to the Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Ar, one of the most important military education institutions in Brazil that trains young men and women for the Air Force. Visitors can sometimes see cadets in uniform walking through town, especially near the campus.
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