Congonhas

Congonhas is a municipality in Minas Gerais known for the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas, which sits at 884 meters above sea level and comprises a basilica, several chapels, and ornamental gardens dating from the 18th century. The site displays baroque architectural elements with exterior courtyards where staircases and sculptures shape the landscape.

Portuguese miner Feliciano Mendes began construction of the basilica in 1757, and it was completed in 1775 during Brazil's colonial period. The sanctuary evolved into a major pilgrimage destination and later gained recognition as a World Heritage site, reflecting its historical importance.

The twelve soapstone prophets showcase the artistic mastery of sculptor Aleijadinho and represent a work that visitors perceive as a profound expression of religious faith. These figures remain central to the pilgrimage tradition, which continues to draw people seeking a place for contemplation and spiritual connection.

The site is accessible via highway BR-040, which connects Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte, offering multiple entry points to the sanctuary. The town has various lodging options and restaurants nearby, making a visit convenient for both pilgrims and travelers.

Six chapels surrounding the forecourt contain wooden carvings depicting the Stations of the Cross, adding an extra layer of artistry to the site. These stations form a processional path that guides visitors through the story of Christ's Passion and is often overlooked by many.

Location: Minas Gerais

Inception: December 17, 1938

Elevation above the sea: 884 m

Shares border with: Belo Vale, Ouro Branco, São Brás do Suaçuí, Conselheiro Lafaiete, Jeceaba, Ouro Preto

Website: http://congonhas.mg.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -20.50000,-43.85778

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:45