Prédio da Antiga Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, Former medical faculty building in Historic Centre of Salvador, Brazil
The former medical faculty building is a neoclassical structure with three stories, symmetrical arched windows, and decorative columns. The facade features a central entrance facing Terreiro de Jesus square and now serves as the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.
The building was constructed in 1905 and replaced the Jesuit College that previously stood on this site. It housed Brazil's first medical school, which was established in 1808 when the Portuguese Crown arrived in Brazil.
The building houses a Memorial of Brazilian Medicine with documents and instruments that show how medical education developed over time. Visitors can see how teaching methods and medical knowledge changed through different periods.
The building is located at Terreiro de Jesus square in the historic center and is accessible by various routes. Visitors should note that the site is currently undergoing restoration work and visiting hours may be limited.
The building combines architectural elements from different periods and preserves the original entablature that connects with the facade of Salvador Cathedral. This architectural connection shows how the structure is linked to the religious and urban life around it.
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