Salvador

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Salvador, Colonial port city in Bahia, Brazil

Salvador extends along the northeastern coast of Brazil, featuring a triangular peninsula that separates the Bay of All Saints from the Atlantic Ocean.

Founded in 1549 by Tomé de Sousa as Brazil's first capital, Salvador developed into a major center for Portuguese colonial administration until 1763.

The Pelourinho district contains hundreds of colonial buildings with Portuguese architecture, leading to its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985.

The Lacerda Elevator, rising 71 meters, connects the upper and lower sections of the city, transporting thousands of passengers between different urban levels daily.

The city hosts an annual Carnival celebration that spans six days, featuring over 2,000 performers and distinctive musical styles including axé and samba-reggae.

Location: Bahia

Inception: 1549

Elevation above the sea: 8 m

Part of: Greater Salvador, Immediate Geographic Region of Salvador, Merco Cities Network

Shares border with: Lauro de Freitas, Simões Filho, Saubara, Candeias, Itaparica, Madre de Deus, Salinas da Margarida, São Francisco do Conde, Vera Cruz

Website: https://salvador.ba.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -12.98306,-38.49278

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:08

Large cities of South America: megalopolises, capitals, and metropolises of the continent

This collection features the ten most populous cities in South America, which account for more than half of the continent's population. São Paulo leads with 12 million inhabitants and serves as Brazil's economic hub, while Lima extends along the Pacific coast and Bogotá develops at 2620 meters above sea level in the Colombian Andes. Buenos Aires, Argentine capital known for its cuisine, borders Rio de Janeiro with its beaches lined by hills, and Santiago, nestled at the foot of the Andes. These large cities are the main political, economic, and cultural centers of their respective countries. Brazil alone has five metropolises in this ranking, including Brasília, the federal capital known for its modern architecture, as well as the coastal cities of Salvador and Fortaleza in the northeast of the country. Caracas in Venezuela and Lima in Peru complete this panorama of South American urban geography, each offering a different face of city development on the continent.

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