Fort of Monserrate, Military fortification in Salvador, Brazil
The Fort of Monserrate is a military fortification on the Itapagipe Peninsula featuring an irregular polygon shape with round turrets topped by domed roofs. The protective walls are arranged to defend against sea-based attacks and create internal protected spaces.
The fort was built between 1583 and 1587 under Governor Manoel Teles Barreto and was originally named Fort of Saint Philip. Structural changes in the 18th century led to the removal of two of its original six turrets.
The fort takes its name from the nearby Church of Our Lady of Monserrate, which shaped how locals refer to this part of the peninsula. This shared name connects the two buildings in the minds of residents and visitors alike.
The fort sits on the Itapagipe Peninsula above the Church of Our Lady of Monserrate and is accessible to visitors year-round. The site is reachable on foot and offers space to explore the walls and turrets at your own pace.
The fort retains four of its original six turrets, a reminder of the changes it has undergone. This partial preservation shows how the structure evolved across centuries.
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