Historic Centre of Salvador da Bahia

The Historic Centre of Salvador da Bahia is an old town covering around 80 hectares with colonial buildings, churches, and squares positioned between the upper and lower areas of the city. The narrow streets, Baroque facades, and historic structures form a connected urban space that keeps the original city layout intact.

It was founded in 1549 as Brazil's first capital and developed under Portuguese rule during the colonial period. Until 1763, it served as an important port for maritime trade that shaped the region's economy for centuries.

The neighborhood shows African, Portuguese, and indigenous roots through its religious practices, music, and food that remain part of daily life. You can see and feel these influences in the churches, the colorful buildings, and the way people gather in the streets and squares.

The area is filled with museums, restaurants, and cultural centers connected by the Lacerda Elevator, which moves people between the upper and lower sections easily. The steep streets and stairs require comfortable shoes and taking breaks as you walk through the old streets.

One street here is considered Brazil's oldest and was laid out in 1549, with centuries-old Baroque churches whose facades display detailed ornamental carvings. These religious buildings showcase skilled stonework and decoration that preserves the craftsmanship of the colonial period.

Location: Salvador

Inception: 1549

Part of: Old City Centre of Salvador

Address: Centro Histórico de Salvador

Website: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/309

GPS coordinates: -12.96670,-38.50000

Latest update: December 13, 2025 00:26