Juazeiro

Juazeiro is a city on the São Francisco River in Bahia state, Brazil. It sits on the right bank opposite Petrolina and forms an economic center in the northeastern interior, surrounded by dry vegetation and irrigated farmland.

The settlement began as a landing point for traders crossing the Brazilian hinterland, named after native juazeiro trees along the riverbank. During the 19th century, the site grew into a trading post for agricultural goods and livestock from the arid interior.

Local artisans craft wooden figures called Carrancas from native timber, blending human features with mythological creatures. Originally attached to riverboat prows for protection, these carvings now appear in workshops and markets throughout the area.

A bridge links the city to Petrolina on the opposite riverbank, where restaurants and shops are located. Walking along the waterfront offers a good way to explore the surroundings, while daytime heat suggests a slower pace.

Irrigation systems along the river allow fruit and vegetable cultivation in one of Brazil's driest areas. Between irrigated fields and barren land, a sharp contrast becomes visible when passing through the surrounding countryside.

Location: Bahia

Inception: 1833

Elevation above the sea: 368 m

Shares border with: Campo Formoso, Petrolina, Curaçá, Jaguarari, Lagoa Grande, Santa Maria da Boa Vista, Sobradinho

Website: http://juazeiro.ba.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -9.41389,-40.50278

Latest update: December 12, 2025 22:57