Robben Island Maximum Security Prison, Maximum security prison on Robben Island, South Africa
The prison complex stands on an island in Table Bay, 6.9 kilometers west of Cape Town, containing cells, communal areas, and administrative buildings.
The facility operated from 1961 to 1996, holding both political prisoners during apartheid and later adding a medium security section for criminal inmates.
Nelson Mandela spent 18 years at this prison, where inmates organized educational programs and discussions to maintain their determination against oppression.
Visitors access the prison through ferry services from Cape Town's V&A Waterfront, with guided tours lasting approximately three hours including transportation.
Former inmates now conduct tours through the prison complex, sharing first-hand experiences of life within the maximum security facility.
Location: Cape Town
Official opening: 1961
GPS coordinates: -33.80028,18.37111
Latest update: May 27, 2025 07:11
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