Robben Island Maximum Security Prison, Maximum security prison on Robben Island, South Africa
This maximum security facility occupies an island in Table Bay, roughly 7 kilometers west of Cape Town, comprising cell blocks, communal spaces, and administrative structures. The grounds remain intact today and visitors can walk through the layout of the original buildings.
The facility opened in 1961 and served as a place of detention for political prisoners during apartheid before closing in 1996. Its history is tied directly to the struggle against oppression in South Africa.
This location holds deep meaning as a symbol of resilience for many visitors, who come to hear firsthand accounts from former inmates about their time confined here.
You reach the island by ferry from Cape Town's V&A Waterfront, with guided tours lasting around three hours including the boat ride. Tours run only in suitable weather conditions, so check conditions before planning your visit.
Former inmates conduct the tours themselves, sharing personal stories from their time in the facility. These direct accounts provide an immediate window into what daily life was actually like.
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