Cape Town

The city stretches between the flat summit of Table Mountain and the Atlantic coastline, with a natural harbor, long beaches and protected reserves scattered across its territory. The center sits close to the water, while residential neighborhoods spread across the slopes and plains toward the outskirts.

The Dutch East India Company founded the settlement in the 17th century as a supply post on the route to Asia. Over the following centuries it grew into an important harbor under different rulers, before becoming part of the modern republic.

People from different backgrounds live alongside each other in the neighborhoods, speaking Afrikaans, isiXhosa and English in everyday life. Local markets sell handmade goods, fresh produce and crafts, while each district keeps its own customs and celebrations alive.

Temperatures stay mild throughout the year, with warm and dry conditions in summer and rain falling between June and August. Wind can blow hard, especially near the coast, so bringing a jacket for outings is often sensible.

The penguin colony at Boulders Beach lives right on the public shore, and visitors can watch the birds up close from wooden walkways. A network of boardwalks crosses the sand to protect nesting areas while still allowing access.

Location: City of Cape Town

Inception: 1652

Elevation above the sea: 5 m

Part of: Western Cape

Address: Cape Town, South Africa

Website: http://capetown.gov.za

GPS coordinates: -33.92883,18.41722

Latest update: December 2, 2025 21:00