Durban, Port city in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Durban sits on the east coast of South Africa and stretches along the Natal Bay of the Indian Ocean with many beaches and subtropical vegetation. The harbor ranks among the largest on the African continent and the waterfront promenade connects residential and commercial districts with seaside leisure areas.
English traders founded a settlement at Port Natal in 1824 after receiving land from Zulu king Shaka, renaming the place in 1835 after Sir Benjamin D'Urban. During the 20th century, large groups of Indian workers arrived for sugar plantations and permanently changed the character of this port town.
The city brings together Zulu, Indian, European, and Coloured communities, creating a mix of traditions reflected in local food, music, and festivals. Street markets and religious sites from different faiths shape daily life and show the diversity of residents.
King Shaka International Airport connects the city with domestic and international flights, while trains and buses link to other South African cities. The subtropical climate brings warm summers with regular rainfall and mild winters when the ocean usually remains pleasant for swimming.
Victoria Street Market houses Indian merchants selling spices, textiles, and fresh products in a building from the colonial period. The architecture of the market and the scents from the shops create an atmosphere reminiscent of trading districts in India, rarely found elsewhere in Africa.
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